Things You Should Know About the Legislative Process
Its good to read more and understand the way government works as it helps get involved in the positive changes made. Thousands of bills are introduced to Congress each year. The fact that these bills have a detrimental impact requires to know more about them. Having an insight on the legislative system requires one to click here on this site for more info.
There are two houses in the legislative branch. The first one is the House of Representatives and the second one is the Senate. Such split was brought about by the Great Compromise of 1787 that attempted to resolve issues of representation for states with large population vs. those states having smaller ones. The members in the House of Representatives are elected after every two hours. The number of representatives are determined by the population level with each state guaranteed to have one representative. There is election every six years of the members on the Senate. The state population cannot change this.
Another one is lawmaking process. There tend to be a legal process of drafting new laws and begins when a member of Congress introduces a bill. A law proposed by a member of either Houses tend to be a bill. Its after the bill is introduced that it goes to the committees for consideration. This bill can either be rejected or approved. The law goes on the next process after approval. Approved bills go to the full chamber now where members of the congress debate and vote on it. It then goes to the President. The president either signs or veto the bill.
Next is Filibuster. This tends to be a legislative tactic used by lawmakers to delay or prevent drafting new laws. It’s an unofficial tradition in which the senators delay the voting of a bill by speaking about the subject for an extended length of time. Given that the Senate rules says that any senator can talk about a bill for as long as they want unless three-fifth of the senate votes to end the debate, it means that filibuster can be used to delay and prevent a bill from being voted. Its unlikely that filibuster will change in the future despite there being considerable debates about it.
Next is conference committees. The committee plays a crucial role by resolving differences between the Senate and the House. Having a different version of a bill being passed by the two houses causes differences which this company comes to solve. There is making significant changes to the bill or negotiating new provisions. The new bill after completion is then voted and later proceeds to the President.
Presidential veto. Its good to note that Presidents lacks the ability to make laws without working with the Congress despite them having super powers. It’s after the Congress passes a bill that it gives the President a period of ten days to sign, veto or ignore it.